In , a man named Leonard Read wrote an essay about the genealogy of a common lead pencil. He noted that not a single person on the planet knew how to make one from scratch. The wood came from a cedar in Oregon, the graphite was mined in Ceylon, the rubber for the eraser was tapped from trees in the Dutch East Indies, and the brass ferrule required the mining of zinc and copper in distant pits. No one individual held the entire map of the pencil’s creation. They only held their specific portion of the trade.
The modern supplement industry operates on a similar, though more opaque, geography. Most people believe that when they buy a bottle of brain health capsules, the company whose name is on the front spent years in a laboratory perfecting a formula. They imagine white coats and pipettes and proprietary discoveries. In reality, the supplement world is a vast network of ingredient suppliers who own the science, and brands who simply rent the right to talk about it.
The Wholesalers of the “Clinically Studied” Promise
I spent three days walking the aisles of a trade show in Las Vegas called
